A Billion Butterflies: A Life in Climate and Chaos Theory -Dr. Jagadish Shukla

Posted on April 22, 2025 by J D Jung

(Reviewed by JD Jung)

Meteorologist and climate scientist Dr. Jagadish Shukla was a climate-change skeptic for years. What led him to change his mind? He recalls this and his life in his autobiography, A Billion Butterflies: A Life in Climate and Chaos Theory.

His interest in weather forecasting stemmed from a practical need. Growing up in a rural village in India, life depended on the weather. The monsoon rains had a great impact on everyone’s economic well-being. Wouldn’t it be great to be able to accurately forecast when the rains would hit, how long they would last and how wet they would be?

Studying in the United States provided such as culture shock to him. I found this story as fascinating as his journey as a climate scientist. However, this book is more than an autobiography. Shukla explains the history of weather forecasting, and his own discoveries. I found this too detailed for my taste, but still informative. He learned to make seasonal predictions based on ocean and land-boundary conditions. If they could predict an El Niño, then they could save lives and livelihoods just like predicting monsoons.

He shares to the reader how he eventually became a climate change believer. Through his research, he realized how devastating climate change could be. This is from many sources, such as massive deforestation, and carbon dioxide pumped into the air. He was demonized by many, which is a warning on how far reaching the influence of the fossil-fuel industry is.

True to its title, A Billion Butterflies introduces readers to Chaos Theory and the Butterfly Effect—concepts that underscore the interconnectedness of global weather patterns and small environmental changes. Though the depth of these concepts may appeal to a niche audience, the general message should appeal to all of us.

 

Posted in Bios and Memoirs, Non-fiction, World Issues | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

An UnderratedRead Revisited: From Savagery – Alejandra Banca, Katie Brown (Translator)

Posted on April 19, 2025 by J D Jung

(Reviewed by JD Jung)

Exceptional

“Being a migrant means feeding yourself on loss, on what could have been, the infinite possible nuances of that history which will forever remain hidden but present.”

Seven million Venezuelan’s left their country since the mid-2010s due to violence, scarcity and desperation. The twelve fictional stories in From Savagery, remind us of the plight of these people from the perspective of the individual. Most deal with emigrating from Caracas to Barcelona. Some of these immigrants are legal, some illegal, but most live in the shadows. From a prostitute to food/delivery riders on bikes to a drug dealer back in Caracas. Some cannot even afford to feed themselves, though they are always working.

Though all the stories are riveting, one heart wrenching story features women who demonstrate beauty products. Their employer takes advantage of them, including telling male customers when they will be off work. He has the upper hand since his employees are working illegally. But when one goes missing, her friend is ridden with guilt.

When crimes are committed against the undocumented, they are afraid to go to the police because of their immigration status. Of course, this problem exists throughout the world, and the author reminds us in these personal stories.

Issues of class are also explored. In “I Already Know”, one reoccurring protagonist Nanda, meets a friend from a wealthy family who keeps trying to find herself. Fighting for her latest cause, she becomes a “okupa” (squatter). Nanda questions these youth protesters as she feels that they don’t understand or care about the real issues.

We meet some of these individuals several times throughout the book, as they depend on friends for their emotional support. The stories are real and raw; nothing is sugarcoated.

Make sure you read “A Note From the Translator” at the end of the book. Translator Katie Brown provides crucial context for the stories. She not only offers a history of the current Venezuelan crisis but also delves into the political and social dynamics of Barcelona, shedding light on the specific challenges these immigrants face in the city.

From Savagery is a haunting, must-read read that gives a voice to those who are often voiceless. Through these stories, Venezuelan author Alejandra Banca reminds us of the human cost of displacement and the resilience of those who, despite everything, continue to strive for a better life.

Posted in Revisited | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Black as Hell, Strong as Death, and Sweet as Love: A Coffee Travel Guide – Steven P. Unger (Author), Ruth St. Steven (Photographer)

Posted on April 15, 2025 by J D Jung

(Reviewed by JD Jung)

For those who consider coffee more than just a morning ritual, Black as Hell, Strong as Death, and Sweet as Love is a rich and aromatic journey through time, culture, and continents. Blending travel writing with photography, history, and a deep love for coffee, author Steven P. Unger and photographer Ruth P. Unger deliver a truly unique guidebook.

The journey begins in the birthplace of coffee—Ethiopia—where Unger asserts that “the story of Ethiopia is the story of coffee.” From there we go to Little Petra in Jordan where coffee plays a major role in Bedouin culture. From Istanbul to Paris, Turin Italy, Israel, North and Central America, we learn each of the distinct coffees as well as the customs, past and present.

Unger shares how coffee has affected world history. He not only gives us historical context and cultural nuance to each destination but also provides practical insights—how to order coffee like a local, and how customs differ from place to place. For instance, readers may be surprised to learn how coffee culture in Italy contrasts with that of France. A chapter on Cuba stands out for its thoughtful exploration of Cuban history and identity, and the role that coffee has always played. Other locations include Kona Coast Hawaii, Costa Rica, New Orleans, San Francisco, and Miami.

This book is elevated by stunning photography and a thoughtfully designed format that enhances its readability. Each chapter concludes with a bonus: a mix of coffee and non-coffee recipes, as well as travel resources and recommendations to check out if you want to travel there; again, not all related to coffee.

Whether you’re an avid traveler or an armchair explorer, Black as Hell, Strong as Death, and Sweet as Love offers a unique view on history and culture from the perspective of coffee. This gorgeous book will also make the perfect gift for anyone who enjoys coffee culture throughout the world.

Posted in Culture, Food & Cooking, History, Travel | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Earth Angel – Madeline Cash

Posted on April 11, 2025 by J D Jung

(Reviewed by JD Jung)

I’m still trying to figure out why I enjoyed Earth Angel so much, and I suspect that might be part of my fascination with this offbeat collection. Seventeen weird, dark stories that seem to pull you in with a subtle yet undeniable grip. There’s something compelling about how these bizarre, often repulsive characters are presented as “normal” by the narrator. Even when the protagonists are wronged or subjected to absurd circumstances, their responses feel strangely… unremarkable. Like they’ve grown numb to the abnormalities around them.

The stories feature a range of quirky, unsettling situations: A PR firm that represents a terrorist group, a woman who hires a company to throw her a thirtieth birthday slumber party that descends into chaos, a CEO who destroys the environment and conducts dubious experiments on dogs (sadly, too close to reality in some ways), an eccentric man giving illegal Hollywood tours, and a famous child actor who grows into a sadistic adult. There’s so much more, and it’s difficult to name a favorite piece. You’ll need to remember these characters when you first encounter them, as some will reappear in other stories. Fortunately, they are so memorable, but in a bad way, that they won’t be difficult to track.

The writing is sharp, with a deadpan sense of humor that shines through the dark absurdity of each plot. You’re left with a mix of discomfort and fascination, as if you’ve uncovered something you can’t look away from, even if it’s far from pleasant. I love the irreverence, and it’s so weird in a way that keeps you hooked.

I found myself not wanting to put it down, even after finishing the book. Earth Angel feels like a rare gem that’s both strange and alluring. I’m eager for more from this author.

Posted in Dark/Sordid/Bizarre, Short stories | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Your Pasta Sucks: A “Cookbook” – Matteo Lane

Posted on April 4, 2025 by J D Jung

(Reviewed by JD Jung)

“…my romance with pasta has been my longest and best relationship.”

What can you expect from a cookbook written by a gay Italian, Irish and Mexican American stand up comedienne from Chicago? Plenty!

Matteo Lane writes about his love for pasta in a personal and humorous manner in his cookbook, Your Pasta Sucks. As far as the recipes go, he admits that he is limited by his knowledge and preferences. Unfortunately, I love seafood, which he hates, so I was disappointed not to see any fish in the book. Not even my favorite: anchovies!

There is so much to love though, so I’ll let it slide. It’s not all about recipes (even dessert) that have been passed from generations, but he relates other cultural tidbits in a humorous way. How do you know if your grandma is Italian? How do you conduct yourself at an Italian dinner? What are the rules for ordering coffee in Italy? By the way, he’s been there numerous times.

I enjoyed the peeks into his life, and I look forward to trying some of the recipes. That’s especially true if my finished dish looks anything like the colorful, mouth-watering photos.

Get ready to laugh and cook as you indulge in Your Pasta Sucks.

Posted in Culture, Food & Cooking, Humor & Satire, Non-fiction | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

A Carnival of Atrocities – by Natalia García Freire, Translated from the Spanish by Victor Meadowcroft

Posted on April 1, 2025 by J D Jung

(Reviewed by JD Jung)

 

Cocuán, a small town in Ecuador is doomed by a curse. Upon the death of Mildred Capa’s mother and the subsequent abandonment by her father, Mildred was intent on maintaining and working the farm. However, the parish priest and townspeople had other ideas, not to help sick Mildred, but to benefit themselves. They killed her beloved animals, set the house on fire, and sent Mildred to live at the monastery enduring the abuse of Father Santamaría.

After Mildred’s death, we learn from the perspective of those who wronged her and paid a price. We also discover the evil and repulsive character of the residents of Cocuán.

Though A Carnival of Atrocities is quick read, it is not an easy read. I had problems distinguishing the characters’ delusions from reality. However, the story is engaging, and the characters are well-developed. What I enjoyed the most are the gorgeous and vivid translated prose.

Yes, A Carnival of Atrocities will appeal to a niche audience, but I recommend this novel to those who enjoy fine literature.

Posted in Latin American Literature | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

The Folly of Realism: How the West Deceived Itself About Russia and Betrayed Ukraine – Alexander Vindman

Posted on March 29, 2025 by J D Jung

(Reviewed by JD Jung)


“Without Ukraine, Russia is a country; with Ukraine, it’s an empire.”

Without an independent Ukraine we will see an acceleration of authoritarianism. This war is a fight between authoritarianism and democracy. So how did we get here and what do we do to ensure that democracy prevails ? Former Director of European Affairs for the National Security Council, Alexander Vindman provides an extensive look at Ukraine, Russia and U.S. relations in his book, The Folly of Realism: How the West Deceived Itself About Russia and Betrayed Ukraine.

Vindman believes that the US and its allies have enabled the ongoing war in Ukraine. The West has not shown a will to thwart Russian aggression. The U.S. hasn’t understood the complexity of the dynamics and has always prioritized its relations with Russia over that of Ukraine. Vindman analyzes how we got to this point, and how our leaders must change their foreign relation policies.

To further explain this, he provides an in-depth history of Russia and Ukraine from “Kyian Rus” times, the beginning of Eastern Orthodox Church all the way to the USSR, denuclearization of Ukraine, through today. He includes the Orange Revolution, the U.S. soft response to the Russo-Georgian war in 2008, the 2014 invasion of Crimea and the 2022 invasion. This is not an easy read but is essential to understand how we got to this point. His current vision is from his experience working in the region.

He believes that we need to take long term “neo-idealistic” methodology to Ukraine, Russia, and foreign policy in general. This is opposed to the short-term method of “realism”.  He explains these approaches thoroughly in this book.

.
The Folly of Realism: How the West Deceived Itself About Russia and Betrayed Ukraine is an essential read for all of us. It enables readers to understand the current crisis in Ukraine and future threats from Russia, as well as from other authoritarian nations.

Posted in American Politics, History, Non-fiction, Our Best, Politics | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Cellar Rat: My Life in the Restaurant Underbelly – Hannah Selinger

Posted on March 25, 2025 by J D Jung

(Reviewed by JD Jung)

Exceptional

Hannah Selinger graduated from Columbia University but found herself working as a server at a hometown dive. She eventually moved back to New York and found employment at some of the most trendy, high-end restaurants. First working as a server, then “cellar rat” (stocking the wine cellar) and eventually as a sommelier. Envious? Well, you shouldn’t be.

Selinger exposes the toxic culture of the industry in her memoir Cellar Rat. She maintains that she changed many of the names of the people and establishments. Since I was not familiar with the New York dining scene, I googled the head chefs and restaurants that she mentioned. I found that she didn’t conceal their identities and what I discovered was shocking.

She never knew what the next day would bring. She thrived on the unpredictability of the restaurant business and found it thrilling and intoxicating. As a cellar rat and sommelier, she loved wines but hated the erratic personalities of management. On the romantic front, since her work was non-stop, her only relationships were at work. She now realizes that she was naïve and susceptive to the advances of unavailable, predatory men. Misogyny was prevalent, which didn’t surprise me in the early 2000’s but the rest she endured certainly did.

Why did she stay in the restaurant business for so long, enduring such emotional abuse and random dismissals without notice? This is essential information, and you’ll find out when you read the book.

Cellar Rat is a page-turner that is difficult to put down. An original recipe related to the story is included at the end of each chapter. That’s just a plus. More importantly this opened my eyes to a life and subculture I was totally unaware of.

What I also appreciate is that she admits that a few of the dismissals were of her own doing and mistakes. She also admits that she grew up financially stable and had a financial support system when she needed it. She acknowledges that most restaurant workers aren’t afforded that luxury.

Cellar Rat will force you to look at the high-end restaurant industry differently. Selinger maintains that these abuses still occur today, and it is her mission to expose them. I think she succeeds in that.

Posted in Non-fiction | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Cellar Rat: My Life in the Restaurant Underbelly – Hannah Selinger

An UnderratedRead Revisited: The Wishing Pool and Other Stories – Tananarive Due

Posted on March 22, 2025 by J D Jung

(Reviewed by JD Jung)

 


You’ll keep looking over your shoulder as you read these eerie stories of horror, with a little science fiction sprinkled in, in The Wishing Pool and Other Stories.

The title piece, “The Wishing Pool” features Joy, a woman returning home to North Florida to visit her father who is suffering from dementia. She reminisces about her childhood there and the small pond, where one must be careful what they wish for.

Author Tananarive Due not only tackles childhood fears but also aging and the fear of mortality. Throughout this collection of fourteen chilling stories, she also explores issues of race, family, and society. Such is the case with “Haint in the Window”, where Darryl, who runs a bookstore, is faced with a security guard who is racially profiling him. That is, in addition to dealing with the ghosts provoking him in the shop.

While these two superb stories are just examples of the haunting tales in “Part I: Wishing”, my favorites are those in “Part II: The Gracetown Stories”. As mentioned in the section title, the setting for these is Gracetown, a swamp-filled rural town in North Florida. From getting lost on Route 9 to working as a housekeeper for an elderly white man hiding damning secrets, readers will identify with many of the characters as it will bring up some of their deepest fears. In “Migration”, Jazmine cannot make sense of her actions nor remember all her secrets and transgressions as she may be suffering from schizophrenia on the one hand or possessed by a demon on the other.

In “Part III: The Nayima Stories”, we witness a grim, dystopian future where decades of plague lead to totalitarianism and shortages of every kind.

These stories feel hauntingly real and invoke such powerful images that the reader is completely invested in the characters and their dire situations. It is also amazing how Due is able to develop her unique characters in such a short amount of time.

The Wishing Pool and Other Stories will provide a unique experience in the horror genre. Highly recommended!

Posted in Revisited | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on An UnderratedRead Revisited: The Wishing Pool and Other Stories – Tananarive Due

An UnderratedRead Revisited:Autocracy, Inc.: The Dictators Who Want to Run the World – Anne Applebaum

Posted on March 18, 2025 by J D Jung

(Reviewed by JD Jung)

Exceptional

“The autocracies want to create a global system that benefits thieves, criminals, dictators, and the perpetrators of mass murder. We can stop them.”

Historian and journalist Anne Applebaum, suggests what democracies can do to save their political systems and why we should fear these present-day autocracies in her latest book, Autocracy, Inc.: The Dictators Who Want to Run the World.

Totalitarian governments have changed since the last century. The world economy is so much more complex now. Today’s dictators have become allies regardless of ideology –both communist and fascist – with the quest to destabilize democracies throughout the world.  These kleptocracies realize that by working together they can gain constant wealth for their leaders. They don’t care how they are perceived throughout the world; the goal is self-enrichment. Many countries have governments that are not complete democracies or autocracies, but their leaders are not immune from this behavior. Look at Erdogan of Turkey and Orbán of Hungry, and specifically Erdogan’s involvement with Maduro of Venezuela.

Though I have just summarized this, Applebaum provides in-depth, well-researched history with specific examples. She explains how countries, such as Russia, China, Venezuela, and Iran collaborate to achieve their goals. She reveals the tactics used such as money laundering, smear campaign. Also, she provides proof of how these often-legal acts continue to negatively affect countries such as the United States and Britain. Her proposed solutions are solid and make sense.

No one is unaffected by these dictatorships, Autocracy, Inc. We must resist any politician who praises autocrats or believes that they can do business with them. This book is a must-read for all who care about their neighborhood, country and the world they live in. A real eye-opener!

Posted in Revisited | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on An UnderratedRead Revisited:Autocracy, Inc.: The Dictators Who Want to Run the World – Anne Applebaum